Structure of Slovakia Education
The Slovakia education consists of school education and higher education. School education in Slovakia begins with pre-school.
School Education in Slovakia
School education in Slovakia starts with pre-school, followed by primary education and secondary education. Primary education is compulsory and lasts for 9 years. Studies at primary level are split up into 2 stages lasting 4 and 5 years respectively. Secondary education is provided by different types of schools-grammar, specialized, conservatories and vocational secondary schools. At the end of secondary education, students are required to sit for a school leaving examination-“
Maturita”.
Higher Education in Slovakia
In Slovakia,
higher education is provided by public, private and state
higher education institutions. These institutions provide study programmes at three levels- bachelor, master and doctoral. The first 2 levels of higher education, i.e. bachelor and master’s can be studied together also. The study programmes of level 2 and level 1 that are joined into a single level are: doctoral, master and engineer study programmes. The first level of higher education leads to bachelor (Bakalar) degree; the second level leads to the Master (Magister) degree, and the third level leads to a PhD or doctorate.
Pre-tertiary Education in Slovakia
Compulsory Education
Primary Education
Primary education is divided into 2 stages:
Level: Primary education first stage (zakladna skola I. stupeň)
- Duration: 4 years
- Ages: 6 to 10
Level: Primary education second stage (zakladna skola Ii. stupeň)
- Duration: 5 years
- Ages: 10 to 15
Upon completion , a primary education completion certificate is awarded.
Secondary Education
Secondary education in Slovakia is imparted by general secondary schools, specialized schools, conservatories, and vocational secondary schools.
General Secondary Education
- Level/type: Gymnazium
- Duration: 4 years
- Ages: 15 to 19
- Credential: Secondary school leaving certificate (vysvedčenie o maturitnej skuske)
Specialized Secondary Education
- School type: Specialized secondary school- Agriculture, technical, arts, economic and health care (stredna odborna skola)
- Duration: 4 years
- Ages: 15 to 19
- Credential: Secondary school leaving certificate (vysvedčenie o maturitnej skuske)
Vocational Secondary Education
- School type: Vocational secondary school (stredne odborne učiliste)
- Duration: 4 years
- Ages: 15 to 19
- Credentail awarded: Vocational secondary school leaving certificate (vysvedčenie o maturitnej skuske), Apprenticeship certificate (učňovsky list)
Vocational Education
- School type: Conservatoire-Dance (konzervatorium)
- Duration: 8 years
- Ages: 15-23
- Credential awarded: absolutorium
Vocational Education
- School type: Conservatoire (konzervatorium)
- Duration: 6 years
- Ages: 15 to 21
- Credential awarded: absolutorium
Apprenticeship
- School type: Apprentice Training Centre (odborne učiliste)
- Duration: 3 years
- Ages: 14 to 17
- Credential awarded: Certificate of Apprenticeship (učňovsky list)
Tertiary Education
Level 1: Bachelor’s Studies (Bakalarske studium)
Level 2: Master’s Studies (Magisterske)
Level 2 and Level 1: Master studies (Magisterske, Inzinierske, Doktorske studium)
Level 3: PhD studies (Doktorandske studium)
Educational Credentials
School Credentials
- Report Card (Vysvedčenie)
- Gymnasium Certificate of Maturity Examination (Vysvedčenie o Maturitnej Skuske)
- Vocational Certificate of Maturity Examination (Vysvedčenie o Maturitnej Skuske)
- Certificate of Arts Education (Absolutorium)
Higher Education Credentials
- Bachelor (Bakalar)
- Master (Magister)
- Master of Fine Arts (Magister umenia)
- Doctor of Humanities and Arts (Doktor Filozofie)
- Doctor of Medicine (Doktor vseobecneho lekarstva)
- Doctor of Sciences (Doktor Vied)